Optimizing Automation for Natural Gas Regulation and Safety
Aksa sought an automation system for its Natural Gas Regulating and Metering Stations (RMSs), divided into three separate types (A, B, C) according to pressure classes. RMSs reduce and regulate downstream pressure, measuring the quantity of energy transferred from Aksa’s natural gas transmission system to medium pressure networks or to consumers who are connected directly to the transmission system. They also add the distinctive odor to the gas, providing prompt detection of any leakages, as required by national and international safety standards. An RMS can consist of one or more sections and systems depending on the application. These can include inlet valves, filtering, pre-heating, pressure regulating, metering, outlet valves, odorizing, gas quality measurement, flow computer/invoicing, and/or PLC-based control/supervision.
Aksa requires station data (in digital or analog values) to be gathered by a central HMI/SCADA system via OPC servers and PLCs. Alarms are generated from critical values within the received data. For example, station outlet pressure needs to be around 15 bar. Anything above or below this value could cause problems. Aksa required that their selected alarm management system be able to integrate with their RMS system, as well as provide notifications (through email, etc.). The alarm management system needed to handle thousands of tags, with each tag status made available to multiple locations, and if necessary, allow for expected intervention within 15 minutes. Each of Aksa’s 120 RM/A (type A) station contains a local HMI/SCADA display. Operators work in three shifts to monitor screens to check the accuracy of alarms and consumption information.
The quality of natural gas changes constantly. Therefore, RM/A stations have gas chromatograph devices that measure the quality of the gas every four to five minutes. As chromatograph devices are typically very expensive, they are not located at Aksa’s 1,400 RM/B or RM/C stations. Therefore, monthly fixed values are entered via Electronic Volume Correctors (EVC). Aksa wanted to ensure that their new HMI/SCADA system could write these values to their 1,400 EVCs that perform this measurement at their RM/B and RM/C stations, thus helping to increase their accuracy.